Attraction Guide: Peter and Paul Fortress, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Peter and Paul Fortress Guide

Explore the Birthplace of St. Petersburg: Peter and Paul Fortress Guide

Welcome to the Peter and Paul Fortress, the original citadel of St. Petersburg and a must-see for any visitor. This historic fortress, located on Zayachy Island, offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's past, from its founding by Peter the Great to its role as a political prison. Prepare to be captivated by its imposing architecture, rich history, and stunning views of the Neva River. The fortress was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great to protect the city from Swedish attacks during the Great Northern War. The Peter and Paul Cathedral, located within the fortress walls, is the burial place of most of the Russian Emperors and Empresses from Peter the Great to Nicholas II and his family. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the fortress served as a high-security prison, housing prominent political prisoners such as Fyodor Dostoevsky, Maxim Gorky, and Leon Trotsky. Today, the Peter and Paul Fortress offers a variety of activities for tourists. You can explore the Peter and Paul Cathedral, climb the bell tower for panoramic city views, visit the Trubetskoy Bastion prison cells, and stroll along the fortress walls. Don't miss the daily noon cannon shot, a tradition dating back to the 18th century. Several museums are also located within the fortress, showcasing the history of St. Petersburg and the Romanov dynasty. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly tied to the fortress itself, you'll find numerous cafes and restaurants nearby offering traditional Russian cuisine.